When it comes to criminal charges in Canada, one might assume that violent offenses like murder or sexual assault dominate the court proceedings.
However, a surprising revelation emerged from a study conducted by Statistics Canada in 2013/2014.
The top ten criminal charges dealt with in adult criminal courts across the country were non-violent cases. Let’s take a closer look at the top three of these common offenses.
10 Common Criminal Offenses in Canada to Avoid
#1. Impaired Driving (DUI)
Impaired driving, often referred to as Driving Under the Influence (DUI), tops the list of the most common criminal charges in Canada.
This offense involves operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, impairing one’s ability to drive safely.
Despite its non-violent nature, impaired driving can have severe consequences due to the potential for accidents and harm to others on the road.
#2. Theft
Theft is another prevalent criminal charge in Canada, encompassing various forms of unlawful taking of someone else’s property.
This charge includes thefts of different magnitudes, such as theft over and under $5000, as well as motor vehicle theft.
Though not a violent offense, theft can lead to significant financial losses for individuals and businesses alike.
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#3. Fail to Comply with Order
Failing to comply with an order issued by the court constitutes a serious criminal charge in Canada.
This can encompass disregarding court-mandated conditions, probation terms, or other legal directives.
Non-compliance with such orders can lead to legal complications and potentially exacerbate the original legal situation.
#4. Common Assault
Common assault is another noteworthy entry on the list of common criminal charges in Canada.
This charge involves intentionally applying force to another person without their consent or attempting to threaten bodily harm.
Despite being categorized as a non-violent offense, common assault highlights the importance of personal safety and boundaries within society.
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#5. Breach of Probation
Breach of probation is a charge that arises when an individual fails to adhere to the conditions outlined in their probation order.
Probation is often granted as an alternative to incarceration, allowing offenders to serve their sentences within the community while following specific guidelines.
Breaching probation can result in legal consequences and may indicate a lack of commitment to rehabilitation and compliance.
#6. Major Assault
While the list predominantly features non-violent offenses, major assault stands out as a more severe charge.
Major assault encompasses acts of intentional violence causing bodily harm or endangering life.
This charge may include assault with a weapon or aggravated assault. Although it’s not as common as other non-violent offenses on the list, major assault underscores the diverse range of cases encountered in the criminal justice system.
#7. Uttering Threats
Uttering threats is a criminal offense that involves making verbal or written threats to cause harm, death, or bodily injury to another person.
Even though it’s not a physically violent act, uttering threats can create fear and distress in the victim, highlighting the psychological impact of certain non-violent offenses.
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#8. Drug Possession
Drug possession is a prevalent non-violent criminal charge in Canada, involving the unlawful possession of controlled substances.
This offense reflects the country’s commitment to combating drug-related issues and maintaining public health and safety.
#9. Mischief
Mischief is another non-violent criminal charge that involves deliberately damaging property, interfering with its use, or rendering it useless.
While not physically violent, mischief can disrupt individuals’ lives and cause financial strain.
#10. Fraud
Fraud is a significant non-violent offense that encompasses deceiving others for financial or personal gain.
This charge includes activities like identity theft, embezzlement, and scams, highlighting the importance of maintaining trust and ethical behavior in financial transactions.
10 Impact of Criminal Record
The impact of a criminal record is far-reaching and can affect an individual’s life in unexpected ways.
Even non-violent offenses can lead to limited employment opportunities, travel restrictions, and social stigma.
#1. Employment Opportunity
Having a criminal record can significantly limit job prospects. Many employers conduct background checks, and a record of criminal activity might lead to rejection, especially for positions that involve trust, responsibility, or working with vulnerable populations.
#2. Housing
Landlords often conduct background checks on potential tenants. A criminal record can make it difficult to secure housing, leading to challenges in finding a suitable place to live.
#3. Education
Some educational institutions may consider criminal records during the admissions process. Certain programs or institutions might be less inclined to accept applicants with records.
#4. Travel Restrictions
A criminal record can impact international travel. Some countries have strict entry requirements for individuals with criminal records, making it challenging to obtain visas or travel freely.
#5. Social Stigma
Individuals with criminal records might face societal stigma and judgment from others. This can affect personal relationships, social interactions, and one’s sense of belonging.
#6. Professional Licensing
Certain professions require licenses or certifications, and a criminal record could lead to disqualification or revocation of existing licenses.
#7. Child Custody and Adoption
A criminal record can affect child custody arrangements and adoption processes. Courts consider the best interests of the child, and a record might be a factor in custody decisions.
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#8. Immigration Status
Non-citizens with criminal records might face deportation or challenges in obtaining citizenship or permanent residency.
#9. Personal Reputation
A criminal record can tarnish an individual’s reputation, affecting how they are perceived by peers, family members, and the community.
#10. Mental Health
Dealing with the consequences of a criminal record can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression, especially if it results in isolation, rejection, or financial difficulties.
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FAQs
How can a Canadian Pardon help with a criminal record?
A Canadian Pardon (Record Suspension) can seal your criminal record, providing a fresh start by removing the stigma associated with the past conviction.
Can I still pursue higher education with a criminal record?
Some educational institutions might consider criminal records during admissions. The impact depends on the institution and program.
Conclusion
A criminal record can limit job opportunities as employers often conduct background checks.
It might be challenging to secure positions of trust, and responsibility, or those involving vulnerable populations.
The possibility of expungement or record sealing depends on the jurisdiction and the specific details of your case. Consulting legal experts is recommended.
Canadian residents have the option to obtain a Canadian Pardon, allowing them to seal their criminal history and move forward with a fresh start.